2022 ni umwaka w'ingenzi kuri gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’imyaka itanu, umwaka wo kwizihiza Kongere ya 20 y’ishyaka rya gikomunisiti ry’Ubushinwa, n’umwaka wo guteza imbere ingufu z’inganda z’amazi.Ingingo nka "Kongere yigihugu ya 20", "kubaka imijyi", "amazi meza yubwenge", "gutunganya imyanda" na "carbone peaking" byateje ubushyuhe.
01
Isubiramo
y'iterambere ry'inganda z'amazi muri 2022
1. Ubuyobozi bwa politiki yigihugu kugirango turusheho gusobanura icyerekezo
y'iterambere Mu 2022, umunyamabanga mukuru yibanze ku “kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'uburyo bushya bw'iterambere no kwibanda ku guteza imbere iterambere ryiza” muri Kongere ya 20 y'igihugu, guteza imbere inganda nshya, kwihutisha iyubakwa ry'inganda zikora, ubuziranenge ingufu, ingufu zo mu kirere, ingufu zitwara abantu, ingufu z'urusobe, hamwe n'Ubushinwa bwa digitale, biteza imbere iterambere ry’akarere, kandi bigashyira mu bikorwa cyane ingamba z’iterambere ry’akarere zihuriweho, ingamba zikomeye z’akarere, ingamba nyamukuru z’akarere, hamwe n’ingamba nshya zo mu mijyi… Izi ni inzira zose ziterambere ryinganda zamazi.
Leta na minisiteri na komisiyo nazo zagiye zisohora “Inyandiko Nkuru No 1 yo mu 2022 ″,“ Igitekerezo cyo kuyobora ku bijyanye no kwihutisha iyubakwa ry’ibikorwa remezo by’ibidukikije mu mijyi ”,“ Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’ubwishingizi bw’amazi ”,“ 14th gatanu- Gahunda yumwaka yo kubaka imiyoboro y’amazi no gukumira amazi y’amazi ”,“ Ibitekerezo byo guteza imbere imijyi hamwe n’imijyi y’intara nk’abatwara ibintu byingenzi ”, Umubare munini wa politiki n’inyandiko nk’ibitekerezo ngenderwaho bijyanye no kongera inkunga y’iterambere ry’iterambere mu kuzamura ubushobozi bw’umutekano w’amazi , Amabwiriza yo kubaka gahunda nkuru y’igihugu ihuriweho na guverinoma nkuru, hamwe n’itangazo ryo gushimangira umutekano w’itangwa ry’amazi yo mu mijyi biteganijwe ko rizagira intambwe nini mu mazi meza, umutekano w’amazi no kubaka ibikorwa remezo mu nganda z’amazi.
2. Inkunga y'igihugu, ishoramari mu gukumira umwanda no gutunganya imyanda
Mu 2022, icyorezo cy'Ubushinwa kizaba kenshi kandi gikwirakwira, ubukungu buzagabanuka, kandi igitutu kiziyongera.Ariko leta ntiyongeye kugabanya ingengo y’imari y’amazi.
Mu rwego rwo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi, Minisiteri y’Imari yasohoye ingengo y’imari yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi hakiri kare kandi itanga miliyari 17 y’amafaranga yo gukumira no kurwanya umwanda w’amazi, wagabanutseho gato uva kuri miliyari 18 mu 2022.
Ku bijyanye n’imiyoboro yo mu mijyi no gutunganya imyanda, Minisiteri y’Imari yasohoye ingengo y’imari y’inkunga itangwa mu miyoboro yo mu mijyi no gutunganya imyanda hakiri kare mu 2023, yose hamwe ikaba miliyari 10.55, yiyongereye kuva kuri miliyari 8.88 mu 2022.
Mu nama yo ku ya 26 Mata ya Komisiyo Nkuru y’Imari n’Ubukungu, umunyamabanga mukuru wa Komite Nkuru ya CPC, perezida w’igihugu, umuyobozi wa Komisiyo Nkuru ya Gisirikare, na Perezida wa Komisiyo Nkuru y’imari n’ubukungu na bo bashimangiye ko bikenewe gushimangira byimazeyo kubaka ibikorwa remezo.Turashobora kubona ko Ubushinwa buzakomeza gukora neza mubikorwa bisanzwe byinganda zamazi no guteza imbere ubuziranenge bw’inganda z’amazi.
3. Shiraho ibipimo byigihugu kandi uzamure buhoro buhoro sisitemu yubuhanga
Muri Mata 2022, Minisiteri ishinzwe imiturire n’iterambere ry’imijyi n’icyaro yasohoye ibyangombwa bibiri by’ubwubatsi buteganijwe: Amategeko agenga imishinga yo gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi hamwe n’amategeko agenga imishinga yo gutunganya imiyoboro y’imijyi n’icyaro.Muri byo, Amategeko agenga imishinga yo gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi (GB 55026-2022) ni cyo cyonyine gisobanurwa neza mu mishinga yo gutanga amazi yo mu mijyi, yashyizwe mu bikorwa kuva ku ya 1 Ukwakira, kandi ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryayo rikarinda umutekano w’imishinga itanga amazi mu mijyi.
Itangwa ryibi bisobanuro byombi byubatswe byubwubatsi bitanga urufatiro rukomeye rwamategeko nubuyobozi bwibanze kubwubatsi bwiza bwamazi meza nogutanga amazi.
02
Biteganijwe ko inzira ya Groupe yamazi izaba ishyushye muri 2023?
2023 iratangiye, abantu bose barimo kwitegura gukora akazi gakomeye, kandi intara zatangiye gukora inama ziterambere ryiza.Muri icyo gihe, umutungo wa leta w’ibanze watangiye gushinga amatsinda y’amazi, uhereye ku cyitegererezo cy’ubufatanye cyabanjirije kubikora ubwabo!Ibi bivuze ko isoko ryaho bigoye kugabana, kandi niba ushaka kubona amafaranga, ugomba gushaka ubundi buryo.
Ku ya 5 Gashyantare 2023, Zhangye Ganzhou District Wanhui Water Group Co., Ltd. yakoze umuhango wo kumurika.Ifite imari shingiro ya miliyoni 700.455 Yuan, yongeye kuvugururwa n’amasosiyete n’ibigo umunani bya Leta, birimo isosiyete ishora imari mu karere ka Ganzhou, isosiyete ikora amasoko rusange y’amazi n’uruganda rutunganya imyanda.Urwego rw’ubucuruzi rurimo amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, ubwubatsi bwo kubungabunga amazi, gukumira isuri, gukumira ibikorwa by’isuku ry’ibikorwa remezo, kugenzura ibidukikije, kugenzura ihumana ry’ikirere, gutunganya umutungo w’amashanyarazi, gutunganya imyanda no kuyitunganya, n'ibindi, guhuza ingufu nshya, kubaka ubwubatsi. n'ubucuruzi bwo kurengera ibidukikije.
Ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2022, hafunguwe ku mugaragaro Zhengzhou Water Group Co., Ltd.Binyuze mu ihererekanyabubasha muri Zhengzhou Water Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. na Zhengzhou Water Construction Investment Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Water Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. na Zhengzhou Water Technology Co., Ltd. ibice bine byingenzi byubucuruzi by "gutanga amazi, ibibazo byamazi, hydraulic engineering na siyanse yubumenyi".Guhuriza hamwe imishinga ijyanye n’amazi n’umutungo ujyanye n’amazi hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo “gushya gushya + guhuza umutungo” kugira ngo biteze imbere iterambere ry’ibikorwa by’amazi yo mu mijyi.
Ku ya 27 Ukuboza 2022, hashyizweho ku mugaragaro Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd.Umurwa mukuru wiyandikishije ni miliyari 10, kandi ishami rishinzwe kubungabunga amazi mu karere ka Guangxi Zhuang ryigenga rigenzurwa 100%.Byumvikane ko Guangxi Water Conservancy Development Group Co., Ltd. izagira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry’amazi meza yo kubungabunga amazi ya Guangxi, ikore ishoramari, iyubakwa, imikorere n’imicungire y’ibibaya byambukiranya imipaka, uturere tw’akarere ndetse n’indi mishinga ikomeye yo kubungabunga amazi yatewe inkunga na leta n'akarere kigenga, guhuza no guteza imbere gukumira ibiza by’amazi, kurengera umutungo w’amazi, imicungire y’ibidukikije by’amazi, no gusana ibidukikije by’amazi, no gushyiraho urubuga rw’umwuga ruhuriweho na gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi, ubushakashatsi, igishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi, imikorere, ishoramari n’amafaranga nk'umubiri nyamukuru.
Ku ya 21 Nzeri 2022, Handan Water Group Co., Ltd yakoze umuhango wo kumurika.Hamwe n’imari shingiro ingana na miliyari 10 z'amayero, ikora cyane cyane gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga minini ijyanye n’amazi ya guverinoma y’amakomine, ikamenya imikorere ihuriweho n’ishoramari n’amazi, igishushanyo mbonera cy’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amazi n’ubwubatsi, umusaruro w’amazi meza nogukwirakwiza, gukusanya imyanda. , gutunganya no gusohora, byuzuza inshingano zo kurinda amasoko y’amazi n’umutekano w’amazi, kandi bigatanga amazi y’ubuzima bw’abaturage n’iterambere ry’imijyi.
Ku ya 14 Mutarama 2022, Fuzhou Water Group Co., Ltd. yafunguwe ku mugaragaro.Itsinda ry’amazi rya Fuzhou rihuza ibice bitanu byingenzi byo gutanga amazi, kuvoma, kurengera ibidukikije, amasoko ashyushye na serivisi zuzuye, kandi rishyiraho itsinda ry’amazi hashingiwe ku isosiyete yambere ishora imari n’iterambere ry’amazi, ikaba ari gahunda ikomeye ya komite y’ishyaka rya komini kandi guverinoma ya komine ku ivugurura n’iterambere ry’ibigo bya Leta, n’igipimo cyingenzi cya gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda y’ibikorwa by’imyaka itatu yo kuvugurura ibigo bya Leta i Fuzhou.
Kuva mu itsinda ry’amazi ryashinzwe mu mwaka ushize kugeza ubu, birashobora kugaragara ko kuvugurura no guhuza umutungo wa Leta byabaye ngombwa, kikaba ari ikimenyetso gikomeye cyo gufungura inzira nshya y’iterambere ryiza.Mubyukuri, hari ibimenyetso byerekana gushinga amatsinda ahantu hatandukanye.
03
Ahantu hatandukanye hashyizweho amatsinda yamazi, bakurikiza buhumyi icyerekezo cyangwa babona inyungu?
Niba bakurikiranye buhumyi icyerekezo, igishoro cyabo cyanditse ntabwo ari urwenya, byose ni miliyari icumi z'ishoramari nyaryo.Ni izihe nyungu babonye, kandi bose bahisemo inzira y'ibibazo by'amazi.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, abantu bose barashobora kumva amarushanwa akaze ku isoko, kandi amasosiyete amwe n'amwe yo mu karere ahura n’igitutu kinini.Ku mpinduramatwara ivanze yinganda zose, amatsinda yamazi afite umutungo wa leta yashizweho nyuma yandi, bikaba byiza.
Impuguke zimwe zasesenguye ko inzego nyinshi z’ibanze zihariye cyangwa zifite, cyane cyane mu gutunganya amazi y’amazi yo mu mijyi, gutanga, serivisi no gutunganya imyanda yo mu mijyi, ndetse no gushushanya, kubaka, kugenzura n’ibindi bikorwa by’ibigo binini bya Leta. , bazatangira kurengera buhoro buhoro "teritwari" yabo.Mu matsinda yashizweho n’amazi, birashobora kugaragara ko bose bafite imirenge yubucuruzi mubucuruzi bwabo, kandi bagaragaje ko bashaka kuba nini no gukomera.
Ntabwo aribyo gusa, ariko birashobora no kugaragara ko inzira yiterambere ryigihe kizaza yaya matsinda ari "kwishyira hamwe".Muri make, ni iterambere rihuriweho na gahunda yo kubungabunga amazi, ubushakashatsi, igishushanyo mbonera, ubwubatsi, imikorere, ishoramari n’inkunga, kandi ibigo byagura ibicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi binyuze mu buryo bwahujwe, kuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi, no kumenya kwagura urwego rw’inganda. .Ubu buryo bwo guhuriza hamwe no mu nganda zinganda zifasha kongera imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nubushobozi bwa serivisi bwuzuye bwibikorwa bitandukanye byinganda zamazi.
Noneho ku bigo byigenga, ni iki kindi cyakorwa muri ubu buryo bw'isoko?
04Mu
ejo hazaza, uzaba umuyobozi niba ufite amafaranga, cyangwa ninde ufite ikoranabuhanga ninde uvuga?
Urebye ku isoko ryo kurengera ibidukikije mu myaka yashize, impinduka nini ni iyinjira ryitsinda ryabavandimwe bakuru bakize kandi bakomeye, isoko yambere yarahungabanye, kandi umuvandimwe mukuru wambere nawe yabaye umuvandimwe muto.Muri iki gihe, murumunawe na we yagabanyijwemo ibice bibiri, umwe ashimangira kujyayo wenyine, undi ahitamo gufatanya.Abahisemo gufatanya bisanzwe bashingira ku giti kugirango bishimire igicucu, kandi abahisemo kujyayo bonyine bakeneye kurokoka.
Noneho isoko ntabwo ari ubugome cyane, cyangwa igasiga idirishya rya "tekiniki" kubantu bajya bonyine.Kuberako ishyirwaho ryitsinda ryamazi ntabwo bivuze ko rifite ubushobozi bwo gutunganya amazi, kandi iterambere rihuriweho naryo risaba inkunga tekinike.Muri iki gihe, ibigo byigenga bifite ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi bwo gutunganya bizagaragara, kandi uko imyaka igenda ihita, ibigo byigenga bifite umusingi runaka mu ikoranabuhanga, mu mikorere no mu micungire.
Imiyoborere y’ibidukikije n’amazi ni umurimo muremure kandi utoroshye, kubwibyo icyifuzo ntigishobora kugira uruhare runini, kandi ikizamini cya nyuma nubushobozi bwa buri wese.Ibi bivuze ko isoko ry'ejo hazaza izagenda yerekeza "umuntu wese ufite ikoranabuhanga avuga".Nigute ibigo byigenga bishobora kugira byinshi bivuga, uwashinzwe isosiyete ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije yavuze ko ari ngombwa kwibanda ku mirima igabanijwe, gushyiraho agaciro kinyuranye, no gukora amarushanwa menshi arenze ubushobozi bwo guhangana.
Hanyuma, dusubije amaso inyuma ukareba 2022, inganda z’amazi mu Bushinwa zakomeje gutera imbere, kandi isoko ryiyongera.Dutegereje 2023, bitewe na politiki nziza y’igihugu, iterambere ry’inganda z’amazi ntirishobora kwihuta.
Ku murongo w'itsinda ry'amazi, ni umwanzuro wavuzwe mbere ko umutungo wa leta waho uzayobora ingabo, kandi icyo ibigo byigenga bigomba gukora kandi bishobora gukora muri iki gihe nukwibanda kuri bo no guhugura ikoranabuhanga ridasanzwe kandi ridasanzwe, kugirango bashobore kugira imipira irushanwa.
Igihe cyoherejwe: Nyakanga-19-2023